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Bonsai Article
A Brief History of Bonsai
from: Lawn and Garden Magic
In order to have a better understanding of the history of bonsai, it helps to have a specific definition of what a bonsai is. The term "Bonsai" is a Japanese word, which translates to "planted in a pot or container". Bonsai is actually specific methods and techniques for growing, shaping and caring for a tree with the purpose of forming it into a miniaturized tree with a natural image of an ancient tree. The history of Bonsai is really a horticultural practice that has survived for many hundreds of years and has actually evolved into a form of art.
Though the word “bonsai” is Japanese, China was actually the birthplace of this art and "bonsai" came from the Chinese word "pun-sai". The Chinese originated pun-sai around 1000 BC, utilizing unique way to cultivate trees in containers. During these times, the upper class in the society were the only ones able to practice pun-sai and use the miniature trees as luxurious presents.
Historians believe the Chinese developed the technique of miniaturizing trees and planting them in containers from Chinese healers who used this technique to transport medicinal plants they used for healing. Early bonsai styles included developing trunks in the shape of animals and mystical figures.
During the time of the Kamakura period when Japan was adopting many Chinese cultural practices, history shows that pun-sai was first brought to Japan. The Japanese went on to continue developing the practice of growing of trees in containers much more extensively, which is the main reason this art of bonsai is usually credited to them. It was during the Heian period that the art of Bonsai spread throughout Japan.
Throughout the Tokugawa era, landscape gardening was popular in Japan, so much so that it was a status symbol, with the elite spending their pastime to grow plants including azaleas and maple trees. As time whent on, bonsai or the cultivation of dwarf trees and plants in containers, became popular. However, these small plants were actually quite large when compared to the bonsai today. In addition, the Japanese didn't call the miniature plants "bonsai" until the late 1800s during the Meiji era. Previously, the Japanese called the dwarf trees in a pot "hachi-no-ki."
It was the Japanese who made bonsai popular and they were also responsible for developing many of the techniques and styles still popular to this day. It wasn't until the 1900s that bonsai was introduced to the West.
Currently, bonsai is a very popular hobby and art form throughout Asia, Western countries -- in fact, almost everywhere in the world. You will discover many shows, exhibits and auctions for bonsai. In addition, there are bonsai nurseries, bonsai specialty stores, and many bonsai Internet resources where you can learn about bonsai, how to plant selection to styles, caring for bonsai plants and tress and much more. It's clear when looking at the history of bonsai that this art form has always fascinated people throughout the world and will continue to be popular for many generations to come.
Bonsai News
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