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Bonsai Pots For Forest Article
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What Is A Bonsai?
from: Lawn and Garden MagicWhen you hear the word 'Bonsai’, the first image that probably comes to mind is a miniature tree, since miniaturization of trees grown in containers is an art form that has been practiced by Japanese, Chinese and Korean for many centuries.
For the Chinese, it's 'Penjing’, for the Korean 'Bunjae’, whereas the Japanese term is 'Bonsai.’
The Chinese were the first to grow miniature-size trees in containers around 200 CE. This is how herbal healers transported medicinal plants.
This practice spread to Japan during the Heian period. Landscape gardening was given importance during the Tokugawa period when maples and azalea were cultivated by the wealthy as one of their leisure activities.
The term used at that time was 'hachi-no-ki’ which means "a tree in a pot." Bonsai was used in the Meiji period during the late 19th century.
There are many different varieties of Bonsai. These are the slant, formal upright, informal upright, raft, literati, cascade, semi-cascade and the forest/group.
The slant style Bonsai is like the straight trunk of any upright trees. The apex extends to the right or the left of the base. The formal upright is similar to a straight and tapered trunk, as opposed to the informal upright that has curves and bends with the apex usually found on top of the roots.
The raft Bonsai is considered to be a phenomenon because it takes place after a tree is toppled from natural force or erosion. The branches then expose the edge of the trunk. Roots grow from these buried portions. A literati is when the trunk line is bare and there are minimum branches on a somehow contorted trunk.
Cascades are models of trees that grow on the side of the mountains and the water’s surface. The tip or the apex of a cascade Bonsai reaches underneath the lip of the pot. Finally, a forest or group Bonsai is a group of trees that grow altogether in a pot, usually of a similar species.
Bonsai are classed according to their sizes. There are styles and techniques associated to the shito and mame Bonsais, which are Bonsais grown in pots as small as thimbles.
Bonsai enthusiasts know that the smaller the size of the Bonsai, the greater care must be exerted. Miniature sized Bonsai usually need a lot of special attention.
Bonsai is often found in the center of a garden when set alongside an urban or wild landscape. Bonsai collectors put high value on their Bonsai because of the plant’s ability to exhibit age as they mature.
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